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japan juvenile justice system

Youth crime has fallen dramatically in Japan. Running head: JUVENILE JUSTICE SYSTEM IN JAPAN Juvenile Justice System in Japan … The juvenile justice system is the structure of the criminal legal system that deals with crimes committed by minors, usually between the ages of 10 and 18 years. 1 In the past decade, Japan experienced an essential reform of its criminal justice system. A separate juvenile justice system was established in the United States about 100 years ago with the goal of diverting youthful offenders from the destructive punishments of criminal courts and encouraging rehabilitation based on the individual juvenile's needs. 3. In order to realize the principles of the sound rearing of juveniles, articulated in Article 1 of the Juvenile Act, Japan has applied a system where every juvenile case is referred to a family court after an investigation has been conducted by the police or prosecutors. 0000001932 00000 n 18 . The juvenile justice system in Japan has reached a new stage since the latter half of the 19th century. ����0�$b����n/C���kht�a���m���uV�IK��*��پ National Police Organization 1. 0000010605 00000 n whole text (pdf:5631kb) cover (pdf:2510kb) contents (pdf:164kb) chapter 1 structure and organization of the criminal justice administration (pdf:1095kb) 0000005582 00000 n 0000013617 00000 n Currently, a radical revision is under consideration: to lower the age of criminal majority from 20 to 18 years. 0000001221 00000 n A. Overview; B. The upper age of eligibility is determined by the juvenile law of each state, which varies. The Juvenile Act was passed in 1948 to bring the juvenile justice system into line with the post-war democratic constitution.4 Juvenile justice systems had already been in place in the United States for half a century,5 and the Family Court and juvenile justice system of Japan were American initiatives during the occupation.6 The US system was 0000007524 00000 n 0000006350 00000 n The reason is that the criminal justice agencies, (i.e. POLICE. 0000007669 00000 n Google Scholar. Forces of order. Procedure. Juvenile Justice in Japan is governed by two main articles of legislation, the Jido-Fukushi-Ho (Child Welfare Law) and Shonen-Ho (Juvenile Law). trailer <]>> startxref 0 %%EOF 60 0 obj <>stream The family court investigates the accepted case and starts hearing proceedings. It is intended to resocialize, reform, and rehabilitate offenders. Blomberg, T. G. (1983). 0000013695 00000 n 0000018160 00000 n 0000092084 00000 n A critical analysis of juvenile justice system in Japan. Japan’s juvenile justice system reflects a western parens patriae-type orientation with an emphasis on rehabilitation, protection, and the overall well-being of the accused child. TOKYO -- A panel at Japan's Justice Ministry compiled a report on Dec. 7 regarding measures to provide opportunities for adolescents in juvenile reformatories to … Japanese adult criminal statistics of the execution of the jurisdiction are highly changeable or repeatedly fluctuate according to the characteristics of the regime. �.�r�#C!�� �b#h�-S� �Ħ�c�e�0d����'k���-�'X�?0�;00a`���`L[*�l�L�k_���d���P�>���EJ�,[�i�ނ�f��+y�x�!� ����P` =�� endstream endobj 126 0 obj 566 endobj 90 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 82 0 R /Resources 91 0 R /Contents [ 101 0 R 103 0 R 105 0 R 107 0 R 109 0 R 111 0 R 113 0 R 116 0 R ] /MediaBox [ 0 0 516 729 ] /CropBox [ 0 0 516 729 ] /Rotate 0 >> endobj 91 0 obj << /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text /ImageB ] /Font << /F1 96 0 R /F2 92 0 R /F3 93 0 R /G1 98 0 R >> /XObject << /Im1 114 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS1 124 0 R /GS2 117 0 R >> /ColorSpace << /Cs6 99 0 R >> >> endobj 92 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /FirstChar 32 /LastChar 146 /Widths [ 250 333 408 500 500 833 778 180 333 333 500 564 250 333 250 278 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 278 278 564 564 564 444 921 722 667 667 722 611 556 722 722 333 389 722 611 889 722 722 556 722 667 556 611 722 722 944 722 722 611 333 278 333 469 500 333 444 500 444 500 444 333 500 500 278 278 500 278 778 500 500 500 500 333 389 278 500 500 722 500 500 444 480 200 480 541 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 333 ] /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding /BaseFont /AOHMAP+Times-Roman /FontDescriptor 94 0 R >> endobj 93 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /FirstChar 32 /LastChar 146 /Widths [ 250 333 420 500 500 833 778 214 333 333 500 675 250 333 250 278 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 333 333 675 675 675 500 920 611 611 667 722 611 611 722 722 333 444 667 556 833 667 722 611 722 611 500 556 722 611 833 611 556 556 389 278 389 422 500 333 500 500 444 500 444 278 500 500 278 278 444 278 722 500 500 500 500 389 389 278 500 444 667 444 444 389 400 275 400 541 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 333 ] /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding /BaseFont /AOHMCO+Times-Italic /FontDescriptor 97 0 R >> endobj 94 0 obj << /Type /FontDescriptor /Ascent 699 /CapHeight 662 /Descent -217 /Flags 34 /FontBBox [ -168 -218 1000 898 ] /FontName /AOHMAP+Times-Roman /ItalicAngle 0 /StemV 84 /XHeight 450 /StemH 84 /CharSet (/K/U/Z/N/O/H/i/r/o/y/u/k/R/period/L/T/h/s/p/a/e/w/g/n/l/t/d/j/m/f/I/C/co\ mma/F/c/v/M/B/G/A/J/S/W/two/six/zero/four/b/one/seven/P/D/quoteright/z/h\ yphen/E/nine/percent/eight/x/q/five/parenleft/parenright/three/colon/sem\ icolon/space/Y/V/bracketleft/bracketright/slash) /FontFile3 119 0 R >> endobj 95 0 obj << /Type /FontDescriptor /Ascent 699 /CapHeight 676 /Descent -205 /Flags 262178 /FontBBox [ -168 -218 1000 935 ] /FontName /AOHLIG+Times-Bold /ItalicAngle 0 /StemV 139 /XHeight 461 /StemH 139 /CharSet (/J/u/v/e/n/i/l/D/r/s/o/a/d/t/h/G/hyphen/T/g/M/m/p/one/I/c/two/O/w/f/P/th\ ree/four/F/R/L/zero/S/C/k/y/b/colon/H/E/x/five) /FontFile3 118 0 R >> endobj 96 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /FirstChar 45 /LastChar 121 /Widths [ 333 250 278 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 333 333 570 570 570 500 930 722 667 722 722 667 611 778 778 389 500 778 667 944 722 778 611 778 722 556 667 722 722 1000 722 722 667 333 278 333 581 500 333 500 556 444 556 444 333 500 556 278 333 556 278 833 556 500 556 556 444 389 333 556 500 722 500 500 ] /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding /BaseFont /AOHLIG+Times-Bold /FontDescriptor 95 0 R >> endobj 97 0 obj << /Type /FontDescriptor /Ascent 699 /CapHeight 653 /Descent -205 /Flags 98 /FontBBox [ -169 -217 1010 883 ] /FontName /AOHMCO+Times-Italic /ItalicAngle -15.5 /StemV 76 /XHeight 441 /StemH 76 /CharSet (/S/u/m/a/r/y/I/n/J/p/comma/t/h/e/o/l/i/c/d/b/s/j/v/F/C/period/A/f/g/P/O/\ k/w/T/eight/zero/percent/L/two/x/D/hyphen/R/z/quoteright/q/B/E/H/Y/M/col\ on/V/space/parenleft/one/four/parenright/W/three/six/N) /FontFile3 121 0 R >> endobj 98 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type0 /BaseFont /Ryumin-Light-Identity-H /Encoding /Identity-H /DescendantFonts [ 120 0 R ] >> endobj 99 0 obj [ /ICCBased 123 0 R ] endobj 100 0 obj 965 endobj 101 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 100 0 R >> stream 0000002347 00000 n Juvenile Justice in Japan is governed by two main articles of legislation, the Jido-Fukushi-Ho (Child Welfare Law) and Shonen-Ho (Juvenile Law). 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